|
Encounters with rattlesnakes are infrequent. Rattlesnakes are shy and so
well camouflaged that passersby rarely notice them. Rattlesnakes often
lie motionless when they sense danger and may rattle a warning when
approached. When the snakes are given some space, conflicts are easily
avoided. However, dogs often wander into areas not well traveled by
people, and they tend to investigate unfamiliar sights and sounds. When
some dogs discover a snake, they stand their ground at a safe distance
and bark. Other breeds run in to challenge, grab, or kill the snake.
Bites occur to the legs, but
more frequently to the face, since dogs use their nose to investigate
their surroundings. If the dog is bitten on the head, the situation is
serious due to the speed with which the venom can impair the dog’s
respiratory functions. Dr. Hilary Turnbull, of the Georgian Animal
Hospital in Parry Sound, confirms that small dogs (especially terriers)
are particularly at risk if bitten on the face, since the swelling can
encompass a good part of their head.
FIRST
AID
FOR
DOGS
What to do if you know or suspect your dog has been bitten:
-
If your dog surprises a
rattlesnake and is bitten, he/she may exhibit swelling, pain, or signs
of discomfort. Watch for these signs;
-
It is important to keep your
pet calm and restrict his/her movement;
-
If possible, splint the
bitten extremity, and keep the limb below heart level. DO NOT let the
dog walk;
-
DO NOT apply tourniquets,
ice or suction to the limb;
|